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Even You Should Sign Up
An industry member was visiting in Glenn County
this past week and was surprised at the number of growers who said
they did not plan to sign up for the tree pull. Now many people
consider Glenn County an above average production area, yet a number
of PBA members in that area are signing up for the program. These
growers are above average growers. What do they know that these
other above average growers seem to be missing? And
why should you, an above average grower, sign up a block in the
tree pull? Consider the following example and the table below.
Big Risk, Small Return
By not participating, this grower is really gambling
on the notion that other growers will pull out more than their share.
Not likely - those growers to the south are hoping the same thing.
The grower is betting the industry will reach its goal and there
will be a quick return to profitability. So he intends to gamble
that even though he doesnt pull out his 20% someone else will
pull out 40%.
To illustrate how this translates to a large risk
for a small return, lets assume that everybody else does participate
and the industry reaches its goal. How much extra money will it
mean to his operation to keep his 40 acres? If a 20% reduction in
acreage results in a 20% increase in price, the average return per
ton would go from $750 to $900 per ton. If the grower kept all 200
acres in production, at this price he would have a return of $79,000
over cash costs. If instead, he was farming only 160 acres out of
the 200 he would still have a return of $71,000 over cash costs.
There is a saying that pigs get fed, but hogs
get slaughtered. In other words, for a potential gain of $8,000,
the grower is willing to risk not ever getting the $71,000, because
without the participation of everyone, the potential improvement
to the price will never happen. Run the numbers on your own operation
and take action - dont delay.
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Breaking Even; Why Pull?
A hypothetical Glenn County grower farms 200 acres
of prunes (five, 40-acre blocks). In 2001 he hit his average production
of 2.6 dry tons per acre or a total of 520 tons. His average price
was $750 per ton for a gross return of $390,000. His cash cultural
costs amounted to $180,000 or $900 per acre; office expense, property
taxes, operating loan interest, and cash overhead amounted to $34,000
or $170 per acre. Harvesting, hauling, dehydration, etc. amounted
to $175,000 or $875 per acre. Total cash costs were $389,000. The
grower broke even! He thinks to himself, "I broke even, I just
need to hang on; things are sure to improve once those below average
growers south of here pull out their orchards."
Dont Bet the Farm
So what is wrong with this thinking? Lets
take a closer look at the bet this man is placing. First of all,
his main objective is to stay in business by at least breaking even
and thus avoiding loss of equity (he gave up on the idea of profits
a long time ago). So this man is betting that his production, his
costs, and the price of prunes will remain the same or improve this
year so that he will at least break even again. So he is passing
up the free chips from the dealer and holding onto all of his cards.
What is wrong with this bet? After all, his average
production is 2.6 tons per acre, well above the state average. Take
a look at his orchards. These are all good producers. One block
has averaged 3 tons to the acre for the past 4 years. 3 other blocks
have averaged 2.8, 2.6, and 2.4 tons respectively. His oldest block
still makes the state average of 2.2 tons per acre. Isnt he
better off betting that prices will improve and all of these blocks
will be profitable in the future if he just holds out a little while
longer?
Not really. Consider these figures. By pulling
out the oldest 40-acre block (20% of his total) he will improve
his average production from 2.6 to 2.7 dry tons per acre. The government
will pay him $41,000 for pushing the trees over (120 trees per acre
times $8.50). Even if he leaves the 40 acres fallow and receives
no income from that 40 acres, his bottom line from the remaining
prunes will improve by $5,000 - all things else being equal - and
this is not counting the cash from Uncle Sam. So even if the price
doesnt improve, the grower has improved his chances of survival.
Farm less, earn more!
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Editorially Speaking
Neill Mitchell, PBA President
TREE PULL STUFF
Rich Peterson has already received hundreds of applications for
the USDA-funded tree pull. He says there are still funds available
and he encourages growers to sign up. He is hopeful that signups
will continue to the point that a waiting list is established to
ensure that all available funds are used.
If you have studied the application and feel that
you may not qualify for the program, please submit it anyway, as
there remains a possibility that we will have an additional Sunsweet/PBA
program that could help you. We are seeing a lot of enthusiasm for
the program so send in your application to help save the prune business
and improve your own financial outlook.
The USDA comment period is now underway (ends
Jan 16th) so it would be good if you feel like expressing yourself
to fax or email to USDA and express your support (202-720-8938 fax,
or email: moab.docketclerk@usda.gov). Too often, because we have
overwhelming support for a program, we dont feel it necessary
to express our support but this enables the opposition comments
to sometimes outnumber the positives. Contact the PBA office if
you need help.
A FREE $260 PER TON
EXTRA?
Ken Lindauer called me last week expressing frustration that several
non-PBA growers in his area probably benefited quite significantly
from the PBA price agreement without contributing a dime to the
organization. It happens that these people were selling to a packer
that terminated their contracts and left them with very few options.
One of these growers was ready to accept a low
ball offer which would have resulted in a dry price of about $500.00
per ton. Those soliciting their prunes were telling them that a
2001 prune price would be impossible given the turmoil in the industry
and the number of growers without contracts.
We have no way of knowing whether these fellows
signed these low priced contracts, or whether the packer will enforce
them, but we do know that at the time they were willing to sell
their crop at $500.00 per ton. The PBA price will bring most growers
in the north valley over $760.00 per ton, so I believe I can say
that the hard work put in by the board and members of the PBA brought
these growers an additional $260.00 a ton.
Ken points out that many non-member growers know
better than to be negative about PBA, but they just cant seem
to get it into their heads that they could do better by joining
PBA and working with the group that for the last 33 years has been
setting their field price!
A VERY GOOD FRIEND
IN WASHINGTON
Congressman Wally Herger has been a personal friend of mine since
he was in the California Assembly. At that time our kids were in
little league together so I had the privilege of getting to know
Wally on a personal basis. He has always gone the extra mile for
his farmers and has done it again with his support of the tree pull.
As most of you know, Office of Management and Budget held up the
tree pull pending review and many of us were increasingly pessimistic
about the outcome.
Wally Herger sent a letter to Mitch Daniels at
OMB (along with the letter from our own Greg Thompson that the congressman
forwarded). I realize that the tree pull became a reality due to
the efforts of a great many people but the fact that the program
was released by OMB just a few days after Congressman Hergers
letter would lead one to believe that this effort carried the day.
I would encourage you to support Wally Herger
in his reelection efforts and it certainly wouldnt hurt to
write and thank him for his work. Greg Thompson, of course, is always
there for the prune business and continues to do more than expected
to make things better for growers. Our thanks to Greg too!
* * * *
To contact Congressman Herger you may write or send a fax to his
Chico office: 55 Declaration Circle, Ste. 104, Chico, CA 95973.
Fax: 530-893-8619.
Copyright ©2002, all rights reserved. Distribution
by permission only.
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